Oltcit was created in Romania in 1976 as a joint venture between the Romanian state and Citroën, with its name combining the Olt region and Citroën. The brand identity reflected that partnership, using the Oltcit name together with Citroën-derived visual cues on vehicles developed from Citroën engineering.
Its best-known model, the Oltcit Club, was exported in Western Europe as the Citroën Axel, which further linked the marque visually and commercially to Citroën. After the end of the communist period and changes in ownership, the Oltcit name disappeared from new-car production in the 1990s.