HSV, short for Holden Special Vehicles, was established in 1987 as the performance vehicle partner for Holden in Australia. Its identity became closely associated with the helmeted lion emblem, a motorsport-focused reinterpretation of Holden's lion heritage that paired a lion head with a racing helmet.
The red, black, and metallic visual treatment reflected the brand's positioning around Australian V8 performance, touring car culture, and factory-backed enhancement of Holden models. After Holden ended local manufacturing and later retired the Holden brand, HSV's role in new vehicle supply was effectively succeeded by General Motors Specialty Vehicles, while the HSV name remains strongly tied to Australian performance car history.
First color in the reference palette
Motomarks records #E31B23 as the primary HSV reference color, with any alternate swatches listed in the color reference and API response.