Berliet was a French manufacturer founded by Marius Berliet in Lyon at the end of the 19th century, later known especially for trucks, buses, coaches, and industrial vehicles. Its best-known historic emblem used a locomotive motif, adopted after Berliet licensed car production to the American Locomotive Company in the early 1900s.
The locomotive became a visual shorthand for mechanical strength, industrial progress, and heavy-duty transport, values that matched Berliet's move from automobiles into commercial vehicles. In the late 20th century, the Berliet name disappeared after Renault combined Berliet and Saviem into Renault Véhicules Industriels.