Zastava’s automotive identity grew out of the Yugoslav industrial complex in Kragujevac, where car production began in the 1950s under license from Fiat. The brand name means “flag” in Serbian, and its best-known badge used a shield-like form with a stylized red flag or letterform, often paired with the Zastava wordmark.
During the Yugo export era, the identity was adapted for international markets, with Yugo badging used prominently on cars sold in North America and other regions. After the Fiat partnership and the formation of Fiat Automobili Srbija, the Zastava car brand was phased out.